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It is in possession of material with high-melting, high density, anti-corrosion, good conductivity of heat and electricity, which is fixed by tungsten clamp and back cap in the torch. Normally, the diameters (2.4mm——8.0mm) are applied.

Product Description

Material Characteristics

It is in possession of material with high-melting, high density, anti-corrosion, good conductivity of heat and electricity, which is fixed by tungsten clamp and back cap in the torch. Normally, the diameters (2.4mm - 8.0mm) are applied.

Arc System Logic

In main arc, it means for cathode, work piece does for anode. In pilot arc, it means for cathode, nozzle does for anode.

When you put on or take off it, please make sure the pilot is off.

Installation & Positioning

Generally, it is proper to retreat (2-4mm) into nozzle as putting on, which is available to tungsten calibrator. Please grind the tungsten electrode when the arc stream is disperse. It should be central and the angle should be 22° as grinding to avoid a short circuit that is proper for starting arc.

Material Composition

It appears disparate colour through grinding and polishing, which means the tungsten content is different. The launch efficiency of pure tungsten is very low and it would form crystallization in the high temperature to make the tungsten wire break.

In order to overcome these characteristics, the rare earth element is add to it, which It can not only increase the recrystallization temperature, but also activate electron emission.

Frequently Asked Questions
What are the core properties of the electrode material?

The material features high-melting point, high density, anti-corrosion properties, and good thermal and electrical conductivity.

What electrode diameters are commonly used, and how is it secured?

Normally, diameters between 2.4mm and 8.0mm are applied. The electrode is held in place using a tungsten clamp and a back cap inside the torch.

How are the anode and cathode configured in main and pilot arcs?

In the main arc, the electrode acts as the cathode and the work piece acts as the anode. In the pilot arc, the electrode acts as the cathode and the nozzle acts as the anode.

What positioning and grinding guidelines should be followed?

It is general practice to retreat the electrode 2-4mm into the nozzle when setting it up. If the arc stream disperses, the electrode must be ground centrally at a 22° angle to facilitate starting the arc and prevent short circuits.

Why are rare earth elements added to the tungsten?

Pure tungsten has low electron emission efficiency and easily crystallizes under high temperatures, which makes the wire break. Adding rare earth elements prevents this by raising the recrystallization temperature and activating electron emission.

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